House Minority Leader Bradley H.
Jones, Jr. (R-North Reading) has appointed State Representative Marcus S.
Vaughn (R-Wrentham) to serve on a six-member conference committee that will
work to reconcile the differences between the House and Senate versions of an
immigrant protection bill designed to impose restrictions on federal
Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) actions in Massachusetts.
An Act promoting rule of law,
oversight, trust and equal constitutional treatment, also known as the PROTECT Act,
was initially approved by the House on March 25 as House Bill 5316. The Senate passed
its own version of the bill on May 7 as Senate Bill 3086.
Both bills would prohibit state and
local law enforcement officers from inquiring about an individual’s immigration
or citizenship status except in narrow, documented circumstances. They would
also prevent law enforcement officers from using state or local resources to
carry out a federal civil immigration enforcement action.
Despite the similarities, there are
also clear differences between the House and Senate bills. For example, while
the House version establishes courthouses as protected spaces where ICE cannot
make arrests and directs state agencies to develop policies and procedures for
other facilities such as schools and hospitals, the Senate version expands
these protected spaces to explicitly include courthouses, school grounds, childcare
centers, hospitals, and places of worship.
Unlike the House bill, the Senate
bill prohibits the Massachusetts Department of Correction (DOC) from entering
into 287(g) agreements with ICE, which are used to delegate certain immigration
enforcement powers to state and local law enforcement officials. The Senate
version also establishes a private right to action for individuals to sue under
state law if they feel ICE has violated their constitutional rights, while also
prohibiting out-of-state military personnel from entering the Commonwealth
without the Governor’s approval.
The House bill, unlike the Senate
version, includes provisions providing inmates in correctional facilities with
access to immigration legal services while also allowing justices, clerks, and
bail commissioners to consider the likelihood of imminent deportation when
determining whether releasing someone from custody will reasonably ensure their
appearance before the court.
“As a member of the Black and
Latino Legislative Caucus, Marcus was directly involved with the drafting of the
original PROTECT Act and has been closely monitoring its progress as it has moved
through the House and Senate and has undergone significant changes,” said
Representative Jones. “Working with his fellow conferees as they attempt to
reach a compromise between the two legislative branches, I anticipate Marcus will
do everything he can to try to strike the right balance between guaranteeing
everyone due process and protecting the public from the most dangerous
criminals.”
Joining Vaughn on the conference
committee are Representatives Daniel Cahill (D-Lynn) and Andres Vargas
(D-Haverhill), as well as Senators Cindy Friedman (D-Arlington), Pavel Payano
(D-Lawrence) and Ryan Fattman (R-Sutton).
First elected in November of 2022, Vaughn
is currently in his second term as a member of the Massachusetts House of
Representatives. In addition to serving as a member of the House and Joint
Committees on Ways and Means and the Joint Committee on Economic Development
and Emerging Technologies, Vaughn is also the Ranking Minority Member on the Joint
Committee on Public Safety and Homeland Security, the House Committee on Post
Audit and Oversight, and the House Committee on Operations, Facilities and
Security.
Vaughn represents the 9th
Norfolk District, which consists of Precincts 3 and 4 in Medfield; Precinct 1in
Millis; Precinct 5 in Walpole; and the towns of Norfolk, Plainville and
Wrentham.